Knee
amir salari; Mehran Soleymanha; zahra ahmadnia; arsalan salari; tolou hasandokht
Abstract
Introduction: According to the literature, cardiovascular diseases are highly prevalent globally, while there is an increased risk of cardiovascular-related death in osteoarthritic patients. Therefore, the present study intended to investigate the cardiovascular risk factor prevalence in osteoarthritic ...
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Introduction: According to the literature, cardiovascular diseases are highly prevalent globally, while there is an increased risk of cardiovascular-related death in osteoarthritic patients. Therefore, the present study intended to investigate the cardiovascular risk factor prevalence in osteoarthritic patients.Methods: This cross-sectional, descriptive study was performed at the orthopedics clinics of the Guilan University of Medical Sciences in 2017. The inclusion criteria were the 40-75-year-old patients who were selected using the convenience sampling method. They were diagnosed with osteoarthritis, and gave informed consent for participation. The study data included demographics, cardiovascular risk factors, medical history, and anthropometric measurements. After a qualitative analysis, the data were analyzed using the SPSS software version 16.Results: A total of 100 patients with knee osteoarthritis, including 79 female and 21 male patients with the mean age of 53.9±11.9 years, were included in the study. The prevalence of diabetes, hypertension, obesity, metabolic syndrome, and smoking in the participants was 31%, 33%, 45%, 51%, and 9%, respectively. 12% reported a history of previous heart attacks. Moreover, the prevalence of diabetes, obesity, hypertension, and metabolic syndrome was higher in women than men. Also, the mean age of the male patients was significantly higher than women (P = 0.03).Conclusion: Given the high prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in osteoarthritis patients, it is essential to notice the early cardiovascular disease detection in patients with knee osteoarthritis, especially in female patients.
Mehran Soleymanha, MD; Ahmadreza Mirbolook, MD; Hossein Ettehad, MD; Zahra Haghparast-Ghadim-Limudahi
Abstract
Background: Tibial shaft fracture is the most common fractures of long bones. The aim of this study was to report the short-term results of intramedullary (IM) nailing in tibial shaft fractures in emergency setting. Methods: In a prospective study, 226 cases (193 men, 33 women) treated with IM nailing ...
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Background: Tibial shaft fracture is the most common fractures of long bones. The aim of this study was to report the short-term results of intramedullary (IM) nailing in tibial shaft fractures in emergency setting. Methods: In a prospective study, 226 cases (193 men, 33 women) treated with IM nailing during 2 years (2009-2011) in a training hospital in Rasht-Iran, and followed for two years. The mean age was 34±3 years old. We investigated for open or closed fractures, accompanied with fibular fractures, proneal nerve or anterior tibialis artery injury, degenerative changes in knee joint, knee pain, atrophy of quadericeps muscle, mal:::union:::, chronic osteomyelitis, delayed :::union:::, and non:::union:::. Short musculoskeletal function assessment questionnaire (SMFA) was also completed and the data were analysed by statistical software. Results: There were 151 Open fractures and 75 closed fractures. Open procedure was used in 155 cases and closed one in 71 cases. Knee pain was the most frequenct and non :::union::: the least common complication. Musculoskeletal limitation appeared more in open fractures and in association with fibular fracture and was more in female than male patients (p < /i>
Sohrab Keyhani, MD; Ali Akbar Esmaieliejah, MD; Mehran Soleimanha, MD; Ali Akbar Esmaieliejah, MD; Seyed Morteza Kazemi, MD; Mohammad Reza Abbassian, MD; Reza Rokni, MD
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the short-term outcomes after one-stage arthroscopic reconstruction in chronic multiligamentous knee injuries.Methods: In a prospective study, 15 men with chronic multiligamentous knee injuries underwent one-stage reconstruction with autogenous semitendinosus ...
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Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the short-term outcomes after one-stage arthroscopic reconstruction in chronic multiligamentous knee injuries.Methods: In a prospective study, 15 men with chronic multiligamentous knee injuries underwent one-stage reconstruction with autogenous semitendinosus and gracilis grafts for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and posterior cruciate ligament (PCL). Any associated other ligamentous injuries were repaired by Achilles tendon allografts. The results were assessed by IKDC, and Lysholm score and ligament integrity by MRI with a mean follow-up of 9 (4-19) months. Clinical examination, regular radiography and a subjective questionnaire completed the evaluation procedures. Results: With a mean age of 23 (18-35) years, the final IKDC score was normal (grade A) in 1, nearly normal (grade B) in 10, abnormal (grade C) in 3 and grossly abnormal (grade D) in 1 patient. The mean subjective IKDC score was 83±14. The preoperative Lysholm score of 62±13 become 94±5 in follow-up.Conclusions: Multiple ligament injuries of knee can be successfully treated arthroscopically with autologous hamstring tendon graft, and if necessary, additional of Achilles tendon allograft.
